In 1989 just before Marvelous Market was to open I went to Paris to visit bakers whose breads I admired.
Basile Kamir was one. He had been a pop music record promoter whose company was housed in a stunning former bakery on the rue Suffren. The owner of the building had decided to tear it down and Basile learned that French (or perhaps Parisian) law forbade destruction of buildings housing bakeries. Because he loved the building, he invoked the protections of the law by returning the bakery to its real use. He opened Le Moulin de la Vierge and became one of the new bakers reviving old traditions.
I visited Jean-Luc Poujauran in his fashionable shop. I walked to the Boulevard Hausmanne to Le Pain Bien Cuit. The great leader of the French bakery revival, Raymond Calvel, took me to meet Michel Cousin who baked in a wood fired oven in the rear of his little shop near Nation. I stood in the line on the Rue du Cherche Midi to buy Pain Poilâne. I visited his brother, Max too. Many, many bakers; I had a long list.
Most of these bakers were making pain au levain, sourdough bread. Many of them were using a flour not then available in the US and were baking in wood-fired ovens.
Early one morning I took the Metro to the decidedly unfashionable 20th Arrondisement to visit Bernard Ganachaud who, it was said, baked the best baguette in Paris. Although the baguette was and still is not my favorite bread, it is certainly the quintessential bread of France, so much so that many people outside France refer to the baguette as “French bread.” It is the most recognizable of all breads.
It was a pretty winter day when I walked from the Metro stop on the Rue des Pyrenne up the Rue Menilmontant to the Ganachaud’s little shop. I stopped outside to watch through a window baguettes being hand-shaped by two very young men. And then I went in and bought a baguette to take away.
As I walked slowly down the hill I could smell the freshly made bread. I stopped to look at it. I pressed the bread with a finger and broke through the crisp, thin crust. The color of the crumb was not white; it was creamy. I broke the bread and saw random holes inside, some large, some small. I took a bite and had for the first time the experience of a real baguette: toasty, nutty, faintly sweet, a slightly milky flavor, chewy, fresh – like no bread I had ever tasted. The shards of crust in my mouth felt distinctly different from the moist, fragile crumb that had many different textures.
I was so excited. I had never tasted a bread like that. There was a telephone booth next to me, all of its glass was broken. Feeling foolish, I stepped through the frame and used my phone card to call my home in Washington and woke up my son, Francois. I told him with such excitement about the experience I was having.
I was crazy. I knew it. He certainly knew it. I was calling my son at perhaps 2 a.m. to tell him that I was tasting a baguette for the first time – and that for the first time, after all those baguettes from Vie de France in Washington in the 70s and Au Bon Pain in Boston in the 80s – for the first time I understood a baguette.
For the past 20 years I have made baguettes professionally – I can’t imagine how many. I’ve made lots of other breads too. I make a good sourdough miche (round) and a very good traditional pumpernickel. My Palladin bread, named for Jean Louis Palladin, is made by Bouchon bakery and is known in New York and Napa Valley; it is served In Washington, D.C. at Citronelle. It’s a good bread. I have made good breads and hope to continue doing so. But I have never made a baguette that satisfied me.
A few weeks ago I said that to Eric Kayser, one of the most successful bakers and teachers in France. He looked at me a little oddly, I thought, and I told him that just once I would like to make a perfect baguette.
“Come to Paris,” he said, “I’ll show you how to make a perfect baguette.” That was a promise I could not resist and I am now in Paris to spend a week with Eric Kayser.